Certified Floodplain Manager (CFM) Practice Exam

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Unlock your potential as a Certified Floodplain Manager (CFM) with our expertly crafted practice test. Designed to simulate the real exam, our quiz offers a comprehensive review of floodplain management principles, preparing you for success.

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What is the survey system found mostly west of the Mississippi River called?

Section / Township / Range (STR)
Benchmarking System
Geographic Coordinate System
Public Land Survey System

The correct answer is: Benchmarking System

The survey system predominantly used west of the Mississippi River is designated as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS). This systematic method was established in the late 18th century to facilitate the sale and management of public lands. The PLSS divides land into specific areas called townships, which are further divided into sections. This is particularly significant for land ownership and land use planning, especially in the western United States where the landscape and settlement patterns differ greatly from the eastern states. The use of PLSS enables the clear identification and referencing of land parcels, which is essential for various applications including land development, tax assessment, and in the context of floodplain management, understanding the geographic characteristics of a region can influence flood risk assessments and mitigation strategies. Therefore, recognizing the correct terminology and operational framework of the Public Land Survey System is vital for Certified Floodplain Managers and related professionals in effectively managing and planning land use within flood-prone areas.